CHECK AT THE ECU TERMINALS



TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECK CHART



1.Connect a needle-nosed wire probe to a voltmeter probe.
2.Insert the needle-nosed wire probe into each of the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> connector terminals from the wire side, and measure the voltage while referring to the check chart.
note
  1. Make the voltage measurement with the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> connector connected.
  2. You may find it convenient to pull out the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> to make it easier to reach the connector terminals.
  3. The checks can be carried out off the order given in the chart.
caution Short-circuiting the positive (+) probe between a connector terminal and earth could damage the vehicle wiring, the sensor, engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> or all of them. Be careful to prevent this!
3.If voltmeter shows any division from standard value, check the corresponding sensor, actuator and related electrical wiring, then repair or replace.
4.After repair or replacement, recheck with the voltmeter to confirm that the repair has corrected the problem.
Terminal No.
Check item
Check condition (Engine condition)
Normal condition
1
No. 1 injector
While engine is idling after having warmed up, suddenly depress the accelerator pedal.
From 9 - 13 V*, momentarily drops slightly
5
No. 2 injector
14
No. 3 injector
21
No. 4 injector
3
EGR valve (A)
Ignition switch: Immediately after turning ON
5 - 8 V* (fluctuates for approximately 3 seconds)
12
EGR valve (B)
19
EGR valve (C)
26
EGR valve (D)
8
A/C relay (Except for General Export)

  • Engine: Idle speed
  • A/C switch: OFF → ON (A/C compressor is operating)

System voltage → 1 V or less
Fuel pump relay (Vehicles for General Export)
Ignition switch: ON
System voltage
Engine: Idle speed
1 V or less
10
Cylinder 2,3 oxygen sensor heater
Engine: Idling after warming up
9 - 11 V
Engine: 5,000 r/min
System voltage
15
Throttle valve control servo relay
Ignition switch: "ON"
System voltage
Running at 3,500 r/min while engine is warming up after having been started.
1 V or less
16
Fuel pump relay (Except for General Export)
Ignition switch: ON
System voltage
Engine: Idle speed
1 V or less
A/C relay (Vehicles for General Export)

  • Engine: Idle speed
  • A/C switch: OFF → ON (A/C compressor is operating)

System voltage → 1 V or less
17
Fan controller
Radiator and condenser fan is not operating
0 - 0.3 V*
Radiator and condenser fan is operating
0.7 V* or more
23
Purge control solenoid valve
Ignition switch: "ON"
Decreases Voltage
Running at 3,500 r/min while engine is warming up after having been started.
1 V or less
25
Cylinder 1,4 oxygen sensor heater
Engine: Idling after warming up
9 - 11 V
Engine: Racing
System voltage
31
Ignition coil - No. 1
Engine: 3,000 r/min
0.3 - 3.0 V*
32
Ignition coil - No. 2
35
Ignition coil - No. 3
52
Ignition coil - No. 4
34
Power supply
Ignition switch: "ON"
System voltage
43
40 <M/T>
Clutch pedal position switch
Depress the clutch pedal
System voltage
Release the clutch pedal
1 V or less
45
Alternator G terminal

  • Engine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
  • Headlamp: OFF → ON
  • Stop lamp: OFF → ON
  • Rear defogger switch: OFF → ON

Voltage increases
50
Ignition switch - IG
Ignition switch: "ON"
System voltage
51
Ignition switch - ST
Engine: Cranking
8 V or more
57
Engine control relay (Power supply)
Ignition switch: "LOCK" (OFF)
System voltage
Ignition switch: "ON"
1 V or less
58
Backup power supply
Ignition switch: "LOCK" (OFF)
System voltage
63
Air flow sensor
Engine: Gradually increase the speed.
Voltage increase in response to revving
70
Crank angle sensor
Engine: Cranking
0.4 - 4.0 V
Engine: Idling
2.0 - 3.0 V
71
Camshaft position sensor
Engine: Cranking
2.0 - 4.8 V
Engine: Idling
3.0 - 4.0 V
79 <M/T>
Vehicle speed sensor

  • Ignition switch: "ON"
  • Move the vehicle forward slowly

0 <=> 5 V Changes repeatedly
84
Power steering fluid pressure sensor
Engine: Idling after warning up
When steering wheel is Stationary
0.4 - 1.0 V
When steering wheel is turned
Voltage rises
Full lock
3.0 - 4.0 V
86
Alternator FR terminal

  • Engine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
  • Headlamp: OFF → ON
  • Stop lamp: OFF → ON
  • Rear defogger switch: OFF → ON

Voltage decreases
92
Power supply voltage applied to accelerator pedal position sensor
Ignition switch: "ON"
4.5 - 5.5 V
95
Oil control valve
Ignition switch: "ON"
System voltage
Engine: warming up, 4,500 r/min
4.0 - 10 V*
97
Sensor impressed voltage
Ignition switch: "ON"
4.9 - 5.1 V
98
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Ignition switch: "ON"
When engine coolant temperature is -20°C
3.9 - 4.5 V
When engine coolant temperature is 0°C
3.2 - 3.8 V
When engine coolant temperature is 20°C
2.3 - 2.9 V
When engine coolant temperature is 40°C
1.3 - 1.9 V
When engine coolant temperature is 60°C
0.7 - 1.3 V
When engine coolant temperature is 80°C
0.3 - 0.9 V
99
Intake air temperature sensor
Ignition switch: "ON"
When intake air temperature is -20°C
3.8 - 4.4 V
When intake air temperature is 0°C
3.2 - 3.8 V
When intake air temperature is 20°C
2.3 - 2.9 V
When intake air temperature is 40°C
1.5 - 2.1 V
When intake air temperature is 60°C
0.8 - 1.4 V
When intake air temperature is 80°C
0.4 - 1.0 V
106
Power supply voltage applied to throttle position sensor
Ignition switch: "ON"
4.5 - 5.5 V
107
Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub)
Ignition switch: "ON"
Release the accelerator pedal
0.335 - 0.935 V
Depress the accelerator pedal fully
4.0 V or more
108
Cylinder 2, 3 oxygen sensor
Engine: Running at 2,500 r/min after warmed up (Check using a digital type voltmeter)
0 <=> 0.8 V (Changes repeatedly)
109
Cylinder 1, 4 oxygen sensor
Engine: Running at 2,500 r/min after warmed up (Check using a digital type voltmeter)
0 <=> 0.8 V (Changes repeatedly)
113
Throttle position sensor (sub)

  • Remove the intake air hose at the throttle body
  • Disconnect the throttle position sensor, and then connect terminal numbers No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6 with the use of the special tool (MB991658).
  • Ignition switch: "ON"

Fully close the throttle valve with your finger
2.2 - 2.8 V
Fully open the throttle valve with your finger
4.6 V or more
114
Accelerator pedal position sensor (main)
Ignition switch: "ON"
Release the accelerator pedal
0.335 - 0.935 V
Depress the accelerator pedal fully
4.0 V or more
115
Throttle position sensor (main)

  • Remove the intake air hose at the throttle body
  • Disconnect the throttle position sensor, and then connect terminal numbers No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6 with the use of the special tool (MB991658).
  • Ignition switch: "ON"

Fully close the throttle valve with your finger
0.3 - 0.7 V
Fully open the throttle valve with your finger
4.0 V or more
132
Power supply voltage applied to throttle valve control servo
Ignition switch: "ON"
System voltage
133
Throttle valve control servo (+)

  • Ignition switch: "ON"
  • Accelerator pedal: fully opened → fully closed

Decreases slightly (approximately 2 V) from battery voltage.
141
Throttle valve control servo (-)

  • Ignition switch: "ON"
  • Accelerator pedal: fully closed → fully opened

Decreases slightly (approximately 2 V) from battery voltage.
note *:The average voltage is shown when an analog voltmeter is used (because the average voltage might not be shown stably when digital voltmeter is used).
Engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> Connector Terminal Arrangement


CHECK CHART FOR RESISTANCE AND CONTINUITY BETWEEN TERMINALS


1.Turn the ignition switch to "LOCK" (OFF) position.
2.Disconnect the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> connector.
3.Measure the resistance and check for continuity between the terminals of the engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> harness-side connector while referring to the check chart.
note
  1. When measuring resistance and checking continuity, a harness for checking contact pin pressure should be used instead of inserting a test probe.
  2. Checking need not be carried out in the order given in the chart.
caution If the terminals that should be checked are mistaken, or if connector terminals are not correctly shorted to earth, damage may be caused to the vehicle wiring, sensors, engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> and/or ohmmeter.
Be careful to prevent this!
4.If the ohmmeter shows any deviation from the standard value, check the corresponding sensor, actuator and related electrical wiring, and the repair or replace.
5.After repair or replacement, recheck with the ohmmeter to confirm that the repair or replacement has corrected the problem.
Engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> Harness Side Connector Terminal Arrangement

Terminal No.
Inspection item
Normal condition (Check condition)
1 - 34
No. 1 injector
10.5 - 13.5 Ω (At 20°C)
5 - 34
No. 2 injector
14 - 34
No. 3 injector
21 - 34
No. 4 injector
3 - 34
EGR valve (A)
20 - 24 Ω (at 20°C)
12 - 34
EGR valve (B)
19 - 34
EGR valve (C)
26 - 34
EGR valve (D)
10 - 34
Cylinder 2,3 oxygen sensor heater
11 - 18 Ω (at 20°C)
25 - 34
Cylinder 1,4 oxygen sensor heater
23 - 34
Purge control solenoid valve
30 - 34 Ω (At 20°C)
33 - Body earth
ECU earth
Continuity (2 Ω or less)
42 - Body earth
144 - Body earth
145 - Body earth
34 - 95
Oil control valve
6.9 - 7.9 Ω (at 20°C)
96 - 98
Engine coolant temperature sensor
14 - 17 kΩ (When coolant temperature is -20°C)
5.1 - 6.5 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 0°C)
2.1 - 2.7 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 20°C)
0.9 - 1.3 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 40°C)
0.48 - 0.68 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 60°C)
0.26 - 0.36 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 80°C)
96 - 99
Intake air temperature sensor
13 - 17 kΩ (When intake air temperature is -20°C)
5.3 - 6.7 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 0°C)
2.3 - 3.0 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 20°C)
1.0 - 1.5 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 40°C)
0.56 - 0.76 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 60°C)
0.30 - 0.42 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 80°C)
133 - 141
Throttle valve control servo
0.3 - 100 Ω (at 20°C)