TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST




The purpose of this test is to measure the maximum engine speed when the torque converter stalls in D or R ranges in order to check the torque converter (Stator and one-way clutch operation) and the holding performance of the clutches and brakes which are built into the transmission.
warning For safety, the front and rear of the vehicle should be kept clear of other people while this test is being carried out.
1.Check the A/T fluid level, the A/T fluid temperature and the engine coolant temperature.

  • A/T fluid level: HOT position on oil level gauge
  • A/T fluid temperature: 70 - 80°C
  • Engine coolant temperature: 80 - 100°C
note The A/T fluid temperature is measured with M.U.T.-III.
2.Place wheel locks on both the left and right front wheels.
3.Pull the parking brake lever to apply the parking brake and depress the brake pedal fully.
4.Start the engine.
5.
caution
  • Do not keep the throttle fully open for any longer than 5 seconds.
  • If you repeat the stall test when the A/T fluid temperature is greater than 80°C, move the selector lever to the "N" position and let the engine run at approximately 1,000 r/min for at least one minute. Wait until the A/T fluid temperature returns to 80°C or less.
Move the selector lever to the D position, fully depress the accelerator pedal and quickly take a reading of the maximum engine speed at this time.
Standard stalling engine speed: 2, 300 - 2, 800 r/min
6.Move the selector lever to the R position and repeat the test described above.
Standard stalling engine speed: 2, 300 - 2, 800 r/min

TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST JUDGMENT RESULTS



  1. Stall speed is too high in both D and R ranges

    • Malfunction of the torque converter (Slippage on the splines of the torque converter and the input shaft)
    • Low line pressure
    • Low-reverse brake slippage and malfunction of the one-way clutch
  2. Stall speed is too high in D range only

    • Underdrive clutch slippage
  3. Stall speed is too high in R range only

    • Reverse clutch slippage
  4. Stall speed is too low in both D and R ranges

    • Malfunction of the torque converter (Slippage of the one-way clutch)
    • Low line pressure
    • Poor engine output