REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION







Removal steps


1.
Oil filler cap


2.
Bolt


3.
Rubber cushion

>>F<<
4.
Rocker cover


5.
Rocker cover gasket

>>E<<
6.
Front packing

>>E<<
7.
Rear packing

>>D<<
8.
Tensioner

>>C<<
9.
Gasket


10.
Cylinder head bolt


11.
Washer
<<A>>
>>B<<
12.
Cylinder head assembly
<<B>>
>>A<<
13.
Cylinder head gasket

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS



<<A>> CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY REMOVAL



1.Loosen (or remove) the tensioner and relieve the tension of the timing chain before removing the cylinder head assembly.

2.Remove the front packing. Remove the bolt and separate the camshaft from the cam sprocket.
caution
  • When removing the bolt, hold the camshaft at the hexagonal section A to prevent it from turning together. Do not utilize the timing chain for this purpose.
  • The bolt is inversely threaded. The arrow marked on its head shows the tightening direction. To remove it, turn it in the reverse direction.
  • The cam sprocket and timing chain require to be positioned relatively to each other. Do not separate them unless absolutely necessary.

3.Loosen the cylinder head bolts stepwise in the sequence of the numbers shown, then remove them.

4.Lift up the cylinder head assembly straight and remove, while keeping the cam sprocket in engagement with the timing chain.
5.After the cylinder head assembly is removed, hold the cam sprocket with the special tool Cam sprocket holder kit (MH062381) to keep the timing chain on it.
Component Parts of the Special Tool Cam sprocket holder kit (MH062381)

    C: Nut
    D: Washer
    E: Spacer
    F: Adjusting plate
    G: Nut
    H: Bolt

<<B>> CYLINDER HEAD GASKET REMOVAL


caution Remove the cylinder head gasket using care not to scratch the cylinder head assembly, crankcase assembly and timing gear case assembly.

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS



>>A<< CYLINDER HEAD GASKET INSTALLATION



Choose a cylinder head gasket having an appropriate thickness that meets the piston protrusion. The following thickness of gaskets are available. They are identified by Measure the piston protrusion and calculate their average, and select an appropriate gasket thickness from the following table. If a piston protrudes 0.03 mm lager then the average, use one-size thicker gasket.
Piston protrusion
Piston protrusion
Average piston protrusion
Crankcase identification mark
Classification
Thickness when tightened
0.475 ± 0.028 mm
A
A (1 notch)
1.35 ± 0.03 mm
0.532 ± 0.028 mm
B
B (2 notch)
1.40 ± 0.03 mm
0.589 ± 0.028 mm
C
C (3 notch)
1.45 ± 0.03 mm
0.646 ± 0.028 mm
D
D (4 notch)
1.50 ± 0.03 mm
When only the gasket is so be replaced, check the identification mark stamped on the top of the crankcase assembly and choose the one with the same classification mark.
note If no identification mark is stamped, select classification.
caution If a piston, connecting rod, etc. has been replaced, be sure to measure the piston protrusion as the replacement may change the piston protrusion.

>>B<< CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION



1.Choose a usable cylinder head gasket.
2.Apply an even coat of sealant to the upper part of the mating surface of the timing gear case assembly and crankcase assembly.
3.Within three minutes after the application od sealant, install the cylinder head assembly, with the cylinder head gasket attached, to the crankcase assembly.

    Specified sealant:
    Mitsubishi Genuine part No.970389 or equivalent
caution
  • Prior to applying sealant, make sere that the surfaces to be coated are clean and free of slush and other foreign matters.
  • When installing the cylinder head assembly, be sure that sealant is in place.
  • After the cylinder head assembly is installed wait foe at least one hour before starting the engine.
4.If the cylinder head bolts were loosened or removed after installing the cylinder head assembly, be sure to replace the existing sealant with a fresh coat.

5.Tighten the cylinder head bolts, M12 bolts of 1 through 18 and M8 bolts of 19 and 20, in the sequence of the following steps:
Tightening bolts 1 - 18

  1. Fit the washer on each cylinder head bolt, with its shear droop side facing in the direction shown in the illustration.
  2. Apply a thin coat of engine oil evenly to the threaded part of each of the cylinder head bolts and tighten them to 100 N·m in the sequence shown in the illustration.
  3. Loosen the tightened cylinder head bolts in the reverse sequence, and retighten them to 50 N·m in the sequence of the numbers shown.
  4. Then, tighten the cylinder head bolts further by giving them an additional 1/4 turn (90°) in the specified sequence
  5. Finally, give the cylinder head bolts another 1/4 turn (90°)
Tightening bolts 19 and 20
After the tightening of the bolts 1 through 18 is finished tighten the bolts 19 and 20 to the specified torque.
6.Secure the cam shaft to the cam sprocket with the bolt.

>>C<< GASKET INSTALLATION



Install the gasket onto the cylinder head assembly with its surfaces facing the correct directions as indicated in the illustration.

>>D<< TENSION INSTALLATION



1.Turning the cam, force the plunger into the tensioner by hand and lock it with the hook. Then, install the tensioner.
2.After the tensioner is installed, crank the engine in the normal (clockwise) direction.
caution
  • When installing the tensioner, be sure to force the plunger into it, or the timing chain will be stressed excessively and may be damaged.
  • The tensioner keeps the timing chain in tension by means of the internal ratchet mechanism. Cranking the engine in reverse direction with the tensioner installed, therefore, causes the plunger to be stressed by an excessive force, which may cause damage to the cam. Therefore, never crank the engine in reverse direction. If the engine is accidentally cranked in reverse direction, remove and reinstall the tensioner according to the correct installation procedure.

>>E<< FRONT PACKING / REAR PACKING INSTALLATION



1.Apply sealant uniformly without breaks so the front packing and rear packing at the position shown in the illustration. [Bead diameter: 2 ± 1 mm]
2.Install the front packing and rear packing within three minutes after the application of sealant.

    Specified sealant:
    Mitsubishi Genuine part No.MD970389 or equivalent
caution
  • When installing the packing, use care that the surroundings are not smeared with sealant.
  • Make sure that the surfaces to be coated with sealant are clean and free of slush and other foreign matters.
  • After the front packing and rear packing are installed, wait for at least one hour before starting the engine.

>>F<< ROCKER COVER GASKET INSTALLATION



1.Install the rocker cover gasket in the groove of the rocker cover in the direction shown in the illustration.
2.Apply sealant to the rocker cover gasket at the position shown in the illustration. The sealant must be so applied that it can seal the front packing and rear packing on the cylinder head.
3.Install the rocker cover to the cylinder head assembly within three minutes after the application of sealant.

    Spcified sealant:
    Mitsubisi Genuine part No. MD970389 or eqivalent
caution
  • Be sure that the surfaces to be coated with sealant are clean and free of slush and other foreign matters.
  • When installing the rocker cover, take care that sealant dose not smear the surroundings.
  • After the rocker cover is installed, wait for at least one hour before starting the engine.
  • If the bolt (holding the rocker cover) was loosened or removed after installation, be sure to reinstall the rocker cover with a fresh coat of sealant.