Diagnosis Item 4: Diagnose shorts between CAN_H and L lines (MAIN). <Vehicles for RHD>



caution When servicing a CAN bus line, earth yourself by touching a metal object such as an unpainted water pipe. If you fail to do, a component connected to the CAN bus line may be broken.

TROUBLE JUDGEMENT


When all of the following conditions are met, the M.U.T.-III determines that a short circuit is present between CAN_L and CAN_H lines.


TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS




DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE


STEP 1. Connector check: D-26 intermediate connector


caution The strand end of the twist wire should be within 10 cm from the connector.

Q. Is the check result normal?

Go to Step 2.
Repair the defective connector.

STEP 2. Resistance measurement at D-26 intermediate connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect intermediate connector, and measure at its female-side intermediate connector (at the front wiring harness side).
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between D-26 intermediate connector terminal No.18 and No. 19.
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω

Q. Is the check result normal?

<Within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 8.
<Not within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 3.

STEP 3. Connector check: joint connector (CAN3)


caution The strand end of the twist wire should be within 10 cm from the connector.

When checking the joint connector, ensure that its wiring harness side and its short pins are not damaged.

Q. Is the check result normal?

Go to Step 4.

Repair a defective connector or replace the joint connector.

STEP 4. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN3).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN3), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN3) terminal Nos.11 and 22.
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

YES : <Within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 6.
NO : <Not within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 5.

STEP 5. Resistance measurement at engine-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the engine-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance between engine-ECU connector terminal Nos.101 and 102. <6B31>
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω
(3)Resistance between engine-ECU connector terminal Nos.108 and 109. <4N15 or 4D56>
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

<Within 120 ± 20 Ω> Check intermediate connector, and repair if necessary. If the intermediate connector is in good condition, repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN3) and the engine-ECU connector.
<Not within 120 ± 20 Ω> Check the engine-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the engine-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the engine-ECU (Refer to GROUP 13B - Engine-ECU <6B31>, GROUP 13C - Engine-ECU <4N15> or GROUP 13E - Engine-ECU <4D56>).

STEP 6. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN3).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN3), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN3) terminal Nos.9 and 20.
OK: 1 kΩ or more
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN3) and D-26 intermediate connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 7.

STEP 7. Resistance measurement at FCM-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the FCM-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance between FCM-ECU connector terminal Nos.6 and 7.
OK: 1 kΩ or more
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN3) and the FCM-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the FCM-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the FCM-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the FCM-ECU (Refer to GROUP 35C - FCM-ECU).

STEP 8. Connector check: joint connector (CAN1)


caution The strand end of the twist wire should be within 10 cm from the connector.

When checking the joint connector, ensure that its wiring harness side and its short pins are not damaged.

Q. Is the check result normal?

Go to Step 9.

Repair a defective connector or replace the joint connector.

STEP 9. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.10 and 21.
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω

Q. Is the check result normal?

YES : <Within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 19.
<Not within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 10.

STEP 10. Connector check: joint connector (CAN2)


caution The strand end of the twist wire should be within 10 cm from the connector.

When checking the joint connector, ensure that its wiring harness side and its short pins are not damaged.

Q. Is the check result normal?

Go to Step 11.

Repair a defective connector or replace the joint connector.

STEP 11. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN2).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN2), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN2) terminal Nos.11 and 22.
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω

Q. Is the check result normal?

YES : <Within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 13.
NO : <Not within 120 ± 20 Ω> Go to Step 12.

STEP 12. Resistance measurement at ETACS-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the ETACS-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at ETACS-ECU connector terminal Nos.56 and 65.
OK: 120 ± 20 Ω

Q. Is the check result normal?

<Within 120 ± 20 Ω> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN2) and the ETACS-ECU connector.
<Not within 120 ± 20 Ω> Check the ETACS-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the ETACS-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the ETACS-ECU (Refer to GROUP 54A - ETACS, ETACS-ECU).

STEP 13. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN2).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN2), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN2) terminal Nos.9 and 20.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 15.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 14.

STEP 14. Resistance measurement at KOS&OSS-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the KOS&OSS-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance between KOS&OSS-ECU connector terminal Nos.35 and 51.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN2) and the KOS&OSS-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the KOS&OSS-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the KOS&OSS-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the KOS&OSS-ECU (Refer to GROUP 42B - KOS&OSS-ECU).

STEP 15. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN2).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN2), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN2) terminal Nos.6 and 17.
OK: 1 kΩ or more
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

YES : <1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 17.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 16.

STEP 16. Resistance measurement at SRS-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the SRS-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance between SRS-ECU connector terminal Nos.33 and 34.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN2) and the SRS-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the SRS-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the SRS-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the SRS-ECU (Refer to GROUP 52B - SRS-ECU).

STEP 17. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN2).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN2), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN2) terminal Nos.1 and 12.
OK: 1 kΩ or more
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN2) and joint connector (CAN1).
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 18.

STEP 18. Resistance measurement at A/T-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the A/T-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at A/T-ECU connector terminal Nos.16 and 24
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Check intermediate connector, and repair if necessary. If the intermediate connector is in good condition, repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN2) and the A/T-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the A/T-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the A/T-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the A/T-ECU (Refer to GROUP 23A - A/T-ECU).

STEP 19. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.2 and 13.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 21.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 20.

STEP 20. Resistance measurement at electric parking brake-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the electric parking brake-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at electric parking brake-ECU connector terminal Nos.18 and 26.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the electric parking brake-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the electric parking brake-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the electric parking brake-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the electric parking brake-ECU (Refer to GROUP 36 - Electric Parking Brake-ECU).

STEP 21. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.3 and 14.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

YES : <1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 23.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 22.

STEP 22. Resistance measurement at ABS-ECU or ASTC-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the ABS-ECU or ASTC-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at ABS-ECU connector terminal Nos.4 and 16.
OK: 1 kΩ or more
(3)Resistance at ASTC-ECU connector terminal Nos.14 and 26.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the ABS-ECU or ASTC-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the ABS-ECU or ASTC-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the ABS-ECU or ASTC-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the ABS-ECU (Refer to GROUP 35B - Hydraulic Unit) or ASTC-ECU (Refer to GROUP 35C - Hydraulic Unit).

STEP 23. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.4 and 15.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 25.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 24.

STEP 24. Resistance measurement at transfer-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the transfer-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at transfer-ECU connector terminal Nos.55 and 56.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the transfer-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the transfer-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the transfer-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the transfer-ECU (Refer to GROUP 22A - Transfer-ECU <M/T>, GROUP 23A - Transfer-ECU <A/T>).

STEP 25. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.5 and 6.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

YES : <1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 27.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 26.

STEP 26. Resistance measurement at combination meter connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the combination meter, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at combination meter connector terminal Nos.14 and 15.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the combination meter connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the combination meter connector, and repair if necessary. If the combination meter connector is in good condition, replace the combination meter (Refer to GROUP 54A - Combination Meter, Combination Meter).

STEP 27. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.7 and 18.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 29.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 28.

STEP 28. Resistance measurement at steering wheel sensor connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the steering wheel sensor, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at steering wheel sensor connector terminal Nos.13 and 14.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the steering wheel sensor connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the steering wheel sensor connector, and repair if necessary. If the steering wheel sensor connector is in good condition, replace the column switch (integrated with steering wheel sensor) (Refer to GROUP 54A - Column Switch).

STEP 29. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.8 and 19.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 31.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 30.

STEP 30. Resistance measurement at clearance warning control unit connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the clearance warning control unit, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at clearance warning control unit connector terminal Nos.3 and 4.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the clearance warning control unit connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the clearance warning control unit connector, and repair if necessary. If the clearance warning control unit connector is in good condition, replace the clearance warning control unit (Refer to GROUP 54A - Unintended Acceleration Mitigation System/Blind Spot Warning/Corner Sensor System, Clearance Warning Control Unit).

STEP 31. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.9 and 20.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Go to Step 33.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Go to Step 32.

STEP 32. Resistance measurement at gateway-ECU connector.


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
(1)Remove the gateway-ECU, and measure at the equipment side.
(2)Resistance at gateway-ECU connector terminal Nos.2 and 3.
OK: 1 kΩ or more

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the gateway-ECU connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the gateway-ECU connector, and repair if necessary. If the gateway-ECU connector is in good condition, replace the gateway-ECU.

STEP 33. Resistance measurement at joint connector (CAN1).


caution A digital multimeter should be used.
caution The test wiring harness should be used.
(1)Disconnect joint connector (CAN1), and measure at the wiring harness side.
(2)Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
(3)
caution When measuring the resistance, disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Ensure that the negative battery terminal is disconnected.
(4)Resistance between joint connector (CAN1) terminal Nos.6 and 17.
OK: 1 kΩ or more
caution Strictly observe the specified wiring harness repair procedure.

Q. Is the check result normal?

<1 kΩ or more> Repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and D-26 intermediate connector.
<Less than 1 kΩ> Check the diagnosis connector, and repair if necessary. If the diagnosis connector is in good condition, repair the wiring harness between joint connector (CAN1) and the diagnosis connector.