GENERAL INFORMATION



GLOW SYSTEM <4D5>


The self-regulating glow system enables the vehicle to start ideally at low temperature by preheating the glow plug at super speed. When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, the engine-ECU supplies electric currents and controls the diesel preheat indicator lamp illumination in accordance with the engine coolant temperature. The control resistance wire built in the glow plug has a higher resistance as the glow plug temperature becomes higher. Because of this, the currents in the heater wire gradually decrease. The glow plug is stabilized at the specified temperature. After the engine start at low temperature, the current going to the glow plug is controlled to perform the stable combustion.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM


GLOW SYSTEM <4N1>


The glow control unit of the glow system employs the method of energising the glow plug of each cylinder respectively.
The glow control unit carries out the duty control to the energisation of the glow plug, in accordance with the signal from the engine-ECU.This achieves the optimum voltage of the glow plug in accordance with the engine conditions at the after glow to stabilize the combustion. Also the combustion noise or hydrocarbon (HC) emissions are reduced.
The engine-ECU determines the glow start, the glow time and the energisation duty cycle of the glow plug.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM