FUEL PRESSURE TEST


1.Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line to prevent fuel gush out (Refer to ).

2.Disconnect the high-pressure fuel hose at the main pipe side.
caution Cover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure in the fuel pipe line.

3.Assemble the special tool called injector test set (MB992076) as shown in the figure.

  1. Remove the mounting adapter for injector and another adapter on the hose end.
  2. To the hose ends from which each adapter is removed, attach the special tool quick connector (MB991990) and special tool hose adapter (MB992001).
4.Attach the special tool between the main pipe and high-pressure fuel hose.

<Where the fuel pressure gauge is used>
  1. Attach the fuel pressure gauge on the special tool for measuring the fuel pressure via an appropriate O-ring or gasket.

<Where the fuel pressure gauge set is used>
  1. Attach the special tool fuel pressure gauge set (MB991981) on the special tool for measuring the fuel pressure via an appropriate gasket.
  2. Connect the leads from the fuel pressure gauge set to the power supply (cigarette lighter socket) and special tool vehicle communication interface (V.C.I.) (MB991824).
5.Connect the M.U.T.-III to the diagnosis connector.
6.
caution Connection and disconnection of M.U.T.-III should be always performed with the ignition switch turned to the LOCK (OFF) position.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. (But do not start the engine.)
7.Select "Item No. 09" of the M.U.T.-III actuator test to drive the fuel pump.Verify there is no leakage from each section with the fuel pressure being applied.
8.Finish the actuator test or turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (OFF) position.
9.Start the engine and run at idle.
10.Measure the fuel pressure while the engine is running at idle.
Standard value: Approximately 324 kPa
11.Check to see that fuel pressure at idle does not drop even after the engine has been raced several times.
12.If any of fuel pressure measured in steps 10 and 11 is out of specification, troubleshoot and repair according to the table below.
Symptom
Probable cause
Remedy

  • Fuel pressure is too low.
  • Fuel pressure drops after racing.

Clogged fuel filter
Replace the fuel filter.
Fuel leaking to the return side due to poor seating of the fuel regulator valve in the fuel pressure regulator or the settled spring.
Failed fuel pressure regulator
Low fuel pump delivery pressure
Replace fuel pump.
Fuel pressure is too high.
Binding valve in fuel pressure regulator
Failed fuel pressure regulator
13.Stop the engine and check change of fuel pressure gauge reading.Normal if the reading does not drop within 2 minutes.If it does, observe the rate of drop and troubleshoot and repair according to the table below.
Symptom
Probable cause
Remedy
Fuel pressure drops gradually after engine is stopped
Leaky injector
Replace injector.
Leaky fuel regulator valve seat
Failed fuel pressure regulator
Fuel pressure drops sharply immediately after engine is stopped
Check valve in fuel pump is held open
Replace fuel pump.
14.Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line.
15.Remove the special tool from main pipe.
caution Cover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure in the fuel pipe line.
16.Replace high-pressure fuel hose to main pipe.
17.Check for any fuel leaks by following the procedure in step 7.
18.Disconnect the M.U.T.-III.